BackgroundBackgroundEvidence update

The Infant Feeding History: An Evidence-Informed 9-Item Structured History for Detecting Serious Illness in the Emergency Department

JACEP Open14 Aug 2026General Emergency Medicine

When evaluating a sick infant with vague symptoms, systematically completing this 9-item feeding history should be a routine part of the assessment. Remember that subtle changes in feeding patterns can signal serious underlying issues, making this a high-yield, low-effort diagnostic step. Use this structured approach to ensure you aren't missing critical clues in the otherwise nonspecific presentation.

EDCritix summary

This piece introduces a structured, 9-item history tool specifically designed for emergency department providers to systematically evaluate an infant's feeding history. The authors emphasize that because seriously ill infants often present with vague or nonspecific symptoms, changes in feeding behavior represent one of the most reliable early indicators of underlying pathology. By standardizing the collection of this history, the tool aims to help frontline clinicians move beyond general complaints and proactively screen for potentially life-threatening conditions. It provides a concrete, evidence-informed framework to improve the diagnostic yield when managing sick infants in the acute care setting.