EDCritix Daily

Defibrillating the Data

EDCritix scans emergency medicine journals, new papers, selected guideline and consensus updates, and FOAMed resources, then ranks the most clinically useful reads for frontline practice with concise summaries, clinical takeaways, and links to the original source

Five-minute scan

Top clinical signals

Daily Editorial

Respiratory escalation, haemorrhage policy and high-stakes procedures

Today's strongest bedside signals are the prospective validation of the 60-minute HACOR score for HFNO failure and a small randomised trial favouring ultrasound-guided PENG block over intravenous morphine for older adults with hip fracture. Both are clinically actionable, but the new HACOR threshold needs prospective confirmation and the PENG result needs replication in a larger, blinded trial.

Policy and practice updates dominate the rest of the list: ACEP addresses reversal of major bleeding in patients taking direct oral anticoagulants, new consensus guidance covers unscheduled procedural sedation, and practical reviews revisit emergency thoracotomy, crush injury and common femoral arterial access. Intramuscular adrenaline remains standard care for anaphylaxis because comparative evidence for the intranasal route is still insufficient.

Selected reads

20 Articles in the 1 September 2026 edition

20 shown from 20

#01
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AJEMPractice-changing4 days agoDerivation / validationSummary confidence: moderate

Prospective validation of HACOR score for HFNO failure in emergency department patients with acute respiratory failure

Reassess patients on HFNO at 60 minutes and use HACOR as one escalation signal. The established >5 threshold remains the reference; do not adopt the exploratory ≥8 cutoff without prospective validation.

Article summary

In a prospective, unselected ED cohort, the HACOR score at 60 minutes discriminated HFNO failure substantially better than the admission score and showed no evidence of miscalibration.

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#02
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Annals of Emergency MedicinePractice-changing<1 hour agoGuideline / consensusSummary confidence: moderate

Clinical Policy: A Critical Issue Related to Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department

Read the full policy before changing a reversal pathway: the feed identifies the clinical question but does not reproduce the recommendation wording, strength or patient-specific exceptions.

Article summary

This ACEP clinical policy systematically reviews agent-specific antidotes versus usual care, including prothrombin complex concentrate, for adults with acute major symptomatic bleeding while taking a direct oral anticoagulant.

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#03
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Annals of Emergency MedicinePractice-changing<1 hour agoGuideline / consensusSummary confidence: moderate

Unscheduled Procedural Sedation Multidisciplinary Delphi Consensus Guidelines, Part 2: Clinical Practice

Prioritise the full guideline if your department is reviewing sedation practice, but verify each recommendation and evidence grade in the source document rather than relying on the feed excerpt.

Article summary

Part 2 of a multidisciplinary Delphi consensus addresses the clinical-practice elements of unscheduled procedural sedation. The available feed contains only policy boilerplate, not the individual recommendations.

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#04
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EMJPractice-changing1 week agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Emergency thoracotomy: how to do it in 2026

Use it as a team-training and cognitive-aid update for a rare, time-critical procedure; local activation criteria, equipment and role allocation should be rehearsed before the next case.

Article summary

This updated practical guide integrates current international recommendations with two decades of operational experience, covering indications, survival windows, procedural steps, troubleshooting, human factors and team safety for emergency thoracotomy.

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#05
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Annals of Emergency MedicinePractice-changing<1 hour agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Whole Blood Versus Component Therapy for Out-of-Hospital Trauma Resuscitation

Do not infer benefit or equivalence from this excerpt alone; review the linked appraisal and primary trial before changing prehospital blood-product protocols.

Article summary

This item discusses whole blood versus component therapy for out-of-hospital traumatic haemorrhage and points to the 2026 NEJM trial of prehospital type O whole blood. The feed supplies a citation rather than results.

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#06
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EMJPractice-changing2 weeks agoClinical trialSummary confidence: moderate

Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block versus intravenous morphine for pain management in older adults with hip fractures: a randomised controlled trial in the emergency department

PENG block is a promising opioid-sparing option when trained staff are available, but the very small, unblinded trial should not be treated as definitive evidence of superiority or safety.

Article summary

In this open-label ED RCT of 34 adults aged 65 or older with hip fracture, ultrasound-guided PENG block produced greater 30-minute pain reduction than IV morphine (median −6 versus −3 points) and no patient in the block arm required rescue analgesia.

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#03
Read first
Annals of Emergency MedicinePractice-changing<1 hour agoGuideline / consensusSummary confidence: moderate

Unscheduled Procedural Sedation Multidisciplinary Delphi Consensus Guidelines, Part 1: Principles, Oversight, and Quality Monitoring

This is most relevant to governance leads: compare the full document with local credentialling, audit, adverse-event review and quality-monitoring processes.

Article summary

Part 1 of the multidisciplinary consensus focuses on principles, oversight and quality monitoring for unscheduled procedural sedation. The available feed does not expose the detailed consensus statements.

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#08
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EMJPractice-changing2 weeks agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Journal update monthly top five

Use this as a discovery list rather than a practice directive; review the individual trials for effect estimates, harms and applicability before changing stroke pathways.

Article summary

EMJ's monthly evidence roundup highlights five studies, led in the feed excerpt by ORIENTAL-MeVO, a 48-centre open-label, blinded-outcome trial of thrombectomy for distal medium-vessel occlusion stroke.

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#09
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EMJPractice-changing4 days agoGuideline / consensusSummary confidence: moderate

Early management of crush injury and crush syndrome: a Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care consensus statement

Prehospital and major-incident services should compare the full recommendations with existing crush protocols, paying close attention to where system context differs from prior or local guidance.

Article summary

A Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care consensus statement provides practical early-management recommendations for suspected crush injury after a structured evidence review and consensus process, with an explicitly UK prehospital context.

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#10
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Annals of Emergency MedicinePractice-changing<1 hour agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Potential Risks With the SPEAR®, a New Device Marketed for Out-of-Hospital Needle Decompression of the Chest

Services using or considering this device should urgently review the full warning, manufacturer instructions, anatomical risks, governance and training before deployment.

Article summary

This safety letter warns clinicians and EMS leaders about potential complications from the SPEAR, a 9.5 cm 10-gauge catheter-over-needle device marketed for blind out-of-hospital chest decompression.

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#11
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EMJPractice-changing2 weeks agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Association between the time to norepinephrine initiation and mortality in patients with sepsis

Avoid preventable delay when norepinephrine is indicated, but treat the 60-minute threshold as observational evidence rather than proof that earlier treatment itself reduces mortality.

Article summary

In a prospective multicentre cohort of 138 patients with sepsis, non-survivors started norepinephrine later than survivors; initiation within 60 minutes of hypotension was associated with lower 28-day mortality.

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#12
Background
EMJBackground3 days agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Is intranasal adrenaline effective for the treatment of anaphylaxis?

Continue intramuscular adrenaline as first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Current evidence is insufficient to substitute the intranasal route.

Article summary

This shortcut review found only eight directly relevant clinical reports comparing intranasal with intramuscular adrenaline for anaphylaxis, mostly weak case-series evidence; it could not establish equivalent effectiveness.

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#13
Read first
EMJPractice-changing2 weeks agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Primary survey: highlights from this issue

This is a useful orientation to the issue, but its PENG-block discussion duplicates the primary trial ranked above; read the original study for methods and limitations.

Article summary

The issue overview foregrounds the small randomised PENG-block trial for hip-fracture pain and surveys other topics relevant to emergency clinicians, trainees, nurses and the public.

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#14
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St Emlyn'sPractice-changing4 days agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

JC: Manual pressure augmentation during cardiac arrest: another lesson in physiology versus outcome

A favourable physiological surrogate is not enough to support routine manual pressure augmentation during cardiac arrest when patient-centred outcomes have not improved.

Article summary

This critical appraisal reviews the AUGMENT-VA randomised trial: manual pressure augmentation lowered transthoracic impedance during defibrillation but did not improve survival to hospital discharge.

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#15
Read first
EMJPractice-changing2 weeks agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Common femoral artery access in emergency medicine

Departments building endovascular or ECPR capability should train and govern common femoral arterial access deliberately; the article is a skills framework, not comparative outcome evidence.

Article summary

This procedural review describes ultrasound-guided common femoral arterial access, Seldinger sheath insertion, competency development and pitfalls as endovascular resuscitation and ECPR expand.

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#16
High-yield
Annals of Emergency MedicineHigh-yield<1 hour agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Response From Authors to the Letter to the Editor

Audit undertriage and time-to-care for critically ill patients locally, while remembering that this correspondence reports an association and is not a validated triage intervention.

Article summary

In their response, the authors reiterate findings from more than 5.3 million encounters at 21 community EDs: over one-third of the sickest patients were undertriaged, with a median eight-minute delay versus correctly identified high-acuity patients.

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#17
High-yield
ACEP NowHigh-yield2 weeks agoClinical trialSummary confidence: moderate

Clinical Trial Probes Fluid Choice in Suspected Pediatric Septic Shock

The news summary does not establish a clear bedside winner. Review the primary trial's effect estimates and subgroup findings before revising paediatric sepsis fluid protocols.

Article summary

This ACEP Now report summarises the PECARN PRoMPT BOLUS trial comparing normal saline with balanced crystalloid in children with suspected septic shock; the report characterises both strategies as safe and effective.

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#18
High-yield
EMJHigh-yield2 weeks agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Abstracts from international Emergency Medicine journals

Use the compilation to identify papers for follow-up; abstracts alone are insufficient for changing treatment because methods, harms and full results are compressed.

Article summary

This international-journal digest republishes editor-selected abstracts from several emergency medicine societies, including a randomised trial of intranasal versus subcutaneous ketamine for acute traumatic pain.

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#19
High-yield
Annals of Emergency MedicineHigh-yield<1 hour agoEvidence updateSummary confidence: moderate

Failure to Record, Not Vagal Stimulation, Is the Cause for Unexpected Pauses

When an ECG pause is physiologically inconsistent, inspect all leads and waveform continuity for acquisition artefact before diagnosing true bradyarrhythmia.

Article summary

This ECG letter argues that apparent pauses were caused by intermittent recording failure rather than vagal stimulation, citing baseline movement and a deformed T wave without a preceding recorded QRS complex.

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#20
High-yield
Annals of Emergency MedicineHigh-yield<1 hour agoClinical trialSummary confidence: moderate

Interpreting a Dose-Finding Trial of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Acute Headache

Do not interpret the absence of a dose-response as proof of no treatment effect; read the trial and correspondence together before drawing procedural or dosing conclusions.

Article summary

This letter highlights methodological limitations that may complicate interpretation of a negative dose-response trial of bupivacaine sphenopalatine ganglion block for ED headache.

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